Igikoresho cyo gupima byihuse amaraso y’umwanda (FOB) (Isuzuma rya Immunochromatographic)

Ikoreshwa Riteganijwe

Ikizamini cyihuse cy’amaraso y’umukara (FOB) (Immunochromatographic Assay) gikwiriye mu gusuzuma hemoglobine y’umuntu (Hb) iri mu mwanda w’umuntu.

Ihame ry'ikizamini

Ikizamini cyihuse cy’amaraso y’umukara (FOB) (Immunochromatographic Assay) ni ikizamini cy’ubudahangarwa bw’amaraso mu gice cyo ku ruhande. Gifite imirongo ibiri yashyizwemo, umurongo wa "T" n’umurongo wa "C" ku gice cya nitrocellulose. Umurongo wa Test utwikiriwe n’umuti wa anti-human hemoglobin clone antibody kandi umurongo wa Control utwikiriwe n’umuti wa anti-mouse IgG antibody w’ihene, kandi agace ka zahabu ka colloidal kanditseho anti-human hemoglobin monoclonal antibody gashyirwa ku mpera imwe y’ikarita y’ikizamini. Iyo kigeze ku murongo wa Test, gihura n’umuti wa antibody utwikiriwe kugira ngo kibe ihuriro ry’umuti wa anti-antigen-gold standard antibody maze agace k’umutuku kagaragara mu gace k’ikizamini, bigatanga igisubizo cyiza. Niba nta muti wa hemoglobin w’umuntu uhari mu gipimo, nta muti utukura uzaba uhari mu gace k’ikizamini kandi igisubizo kizaba ari kibi. Kuba hari umurongo wa Control w’ubudahangarwa, ugomba kugaragara nk’umuti utukura ku bipimo byose, bigaragaza ko ikarita y’ikizamini ikora neza.